Henri Privat-Livemont (1861–1936) was a Belgian painter, illustrator, decorator, and one of the leading graphic artists of the Art Nouveau era. Born in Schaerbeek, Brussels, he studied decorative art before receiving a scholarship to work in Paris, where he contributed to architectural decoration and theatrical scenery. He returned to Brussels in 1889 and established a successful career designing posters, murals, interiors, and commercial illustrations.
Privat-Livemont became especially celebrated for his elegant lithographic posters featuring idealized female figures surrounded by flowers, flowing hair, and intricate ornamental patterns. His refined draftsmanship, rich color, and carefully balanced compositions earned him comparisons to Alphonse Mucha, although his work developed a distinctive Belgian character. Among his best-known designs are Absinthe Robette, Casino de Cabourg, and the poster for the 1897 Brussels International Exposition. He also taught drawing and ornamental design in Schaerbeek for more than four decades, influencing a generation of Belgian decorative artists.
